本词表专为大学英语四、六级考试所制定。词目的选择遵循"以定量分析为主,定性分析为辅"的原则,参考了《大学英语教学大纲》(《大学英语教学大纲》修订工作组,,2007)所附词表;还参照了Collins Cobuild,BYU Corpus of American English等词典及词库的词频统计,以及Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English,Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 等常用的学习型词典列出的词汇。
随着社会的发展,近年来出现了大量新生词汇。因此,本词表还收录了少量出现频率较高的新词,如swipe,smartphone,podcast等。本词表还收录了1987年以来四、六级考试考核频率较高但未列入以前教学词表的词汇。
本词表共收录词目5418个。分四级和六级两个级别,其中六级词用★号标出(且已标为蓝色字)。本词表只列词形,不列词性,不给释义,不注读音。
词表中的同形异音异义词分列,如minute,resume,lead,invalid等;同形异义词一般也予以分列,如just,mine,bound,patient等。有两种拼法的词并列,如adviser/advisor;既有英式又有美式拼法的词原则上以美式拼法为主,如labo(u)r,skeptical/sceptical,judg(e)ment,connection/connexion,special(i)ty。
派生词原则上不单列(特别常用的除外)。如列了serious,则不另列seriously,seriousness。如果形式上是派生词,而实际上已不被看成派生词,则单独列出,如interesting,remarkable,really,advanced,proceedings等。
以下是字母A部分的词汇表(由apart至axis):
apart
apartment/apt.
★ape
apology [ apologize/-ise; apologetic ]
app
★appal(l) [ appalling ]
apparatus
apparent [ apparently ]
appeal [ appealing ]
appear [ appearance ]
★appease [ appeasement ]
★appendix
appetite
applaud [ applause ]
apple
appliance
apply [ application; applicant; applicable ]
appoint [ appointment ]
★appraise [ appraisal ]
appreciate [ appreciation; appreciative ]
★apprentice
approach
appropriate1
★appropriate2 [ appropriation ]
approve [ approval ]
approximate [ approximately; approximation ]
April
★apron
★apt [ aptly ]
aptitude
arbitrary [ arbitrarily ]
★arbitrate [ arbitration ]
★arc
★arch
architect
architecture
★archive
★ardent
area
★arena
argue [ argument; argumentation; argumentative; arguable ]
arise
★aristocrat [ aristocratic; aristocracy ]
arithmetic
arm [ armament ]
★armo(u)r
army
around
arouse [ arousal ]
arrange [ arrangement ]
★array
arrest
arrive [ arrival ]
★arrogant [ arrogance ]
arrow
art [ artist; artistic; artistically ]
★artery
article
★articulate [ articulation ]
★artifact
artificial
★artillery
as
★ascend [ ascendance ]
★ascertain
★ascribe
ash
ashamed
ashore
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
★aspire [ aspiration ]
ass
★assassinate [ assassination; assassin ]
★assault
assemble [ assembly ]
★assert [ assertion; assertive ]
assess [ assessment ]
asset
assign [ assignment ]
★assimilate [ assimilation ]
assist [ assistance; assistant ]
associate [ association ]
★assorted
★assortment
assume [ assumption ]
assure [ assurance ]
astonish [ astonishment ]
★astray
astronaut
astronomy [ astronomer; astronomical ]
★asylum
at
athlete [ athletic ]
★atlas
atmosphere [ atmospheric ]
atom [ atomic ]
atop
★atrocity [ atrocious ]
attach [ attachment ]
attack
attain [ attainment ]
attempt
attend [ attendance; attendant ]
attention [ attentive ]
attic
attitude
attorney
attract [ attraction; attractive ]
attribute [ attributable; attributive ]
★auction [ auctioneer ]
audience
audio
★audit [ auditing; auditor ]
auditorium
★augment [ augmentation ]
August
aunt [ auntie ]
authentic [ authenticity ]
author
authority [ authoritative ]
authorize/-ise [ authorization/-sation ]
auto(mobile)
★autobiography [ autobiographic(al) ]
automate [ automation; automatic; automatically ]
★autonomous [ autonomy ]
autumn
★auxiliary
★avail
available [ availability ]
★avenge
avenue
average
★avert [ aversion ]
aviation
avoid [ avoidance ]
await
awake
award
aware [ awareness ]
away
awe
awesome
awful
awkward
ax(e)
axis
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