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大学英语教学大纲词汇表就在这里

2023-05-10 14:56:27

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本词表专为大学英语四、六级考试所制定。词目的选择遵循"以定量分析为主,定性分析为辅"的原则,参考了《大学英语教学大纲》(《大学英语教学大纲》修订工作组,,2007)所附词表;还参照了Collins CobuildBYU Corpus of American English等词典及词库的词频统计,以及Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current EnglishLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English 等常用的学习型词典列出的词汇。


随着社会的发展,近年来出现了大量新生词汇。因此,本词表还收录了少量出现频率较高的新词,如swipe,smartphone,podcast等。本词表还收录了1987年以来四、六级考试考核频率较高但未列入以前教学词表的词汇。


本词表共收录词目5418。分四级和六级两个级别,其中六级词用★号标出(且已标为蓝色字)。本词表只列词形,不列词性,不给释义,不注读音。


词表中的同形异音异义词分列,如minute,resume,lead,invalid等;同形异义词一般也予以分列,如just,mine,bound,patient等。有两种拼法的词并列,如adviser/advisor;既有英式又有美式拼法的词原则上以美式拼法为主,如labo(u)r,skeptical/sceptical,judg(e)ment,connection/connexion,special(i)ty。


派生词原则上不单列(特别常用的除外)。如列了serious,则不另列seriously,seriousness。如果形式上是派生词,而实际上已不被看成派生词,则单独列出,如interesting,remarkable,really,advanced,proceedings等。


以下是字母A部分的词汇表(由apart至axis):



 


apart

apartment/apt.

★ape

apology [ apologize/-ise; apologetic ]

app

★appal(l) [ appalling ]

apparatus

apparent [ apparently ]

appeal [ appealing ]

appear [ appearance ]

★appease [ appeasement ]

★appendix

appetite

applaud [ applause ]

apple

appliance

apply [ application; applicant; applicable ]

appoint [ appointment ]

★appraise [ appraisal ]

appreciate [ appreciation; appreciative ]

★apprentice

approach

appropriate1

★appropriate2 [ appropriation ]

approve [ approval ]

approximate [ approximately; approximation ]

April

★apron

★apt [ aptly ]

aptitude

arbitrary [ arbitrarily ]

★arbitrate [ arbitration ]

★arc

★arch

architect

architecture

★archive

★ardent

area

★arena

argue [ argument; argumentation; argumentative; arguable ]

arise

★aristocrat [ aristocratic; aristocracy ]

arithmetic

arm [ armament ]

★armo(u)r

army

around

arouse [ arousal ]

arrange [ arrangement ]

★array

arrest

arrive [ arrival ]

★arrogant [ arrogance ]

arrow

art [ artist; artistic; artistically ]

★artery

article

★articulate [ articulation ]

★artifact

artificial

★artillery

as

★ascend [ ascendance ]

★ascertain

★ascribe

ash

ashamed

ashore

aside

ask

asleep

aspect

★aspire [ aspiration ]

ass

★assassinate [ assassination; assassin ]

★assault

assemble [ assembly ]

★assert [ assertion; assertive ]

assess [ assessment ]

asset

assign [ assignment ]

★assimilate [ assimilation ]

assist [ assistance; assistant ]

associate [ association ]

★assorted

★assortment

assume [ assumption ]

assure [ assurance ]

astonish [ astonishment ]

★astray

astronaut

astronomy [ astronomer; astronomical ]

★asylum

at

athlete [ athletic ]

★atlas

atmosphere [ atmospheric ]

atom [ atomic ]

atop

★atrocity [ atrocious ]

attach [ attachment ]

attack

attain [ attainment ]

attempt

attend [ attendance; attendant ]

attention [ attentive ]

attic

attitude

attorney

attract [ attraction; attractive ]

attribute [ attributable; attributive ]

★auction [ auctioneer ]

audience

audio

★audit [ auditing; auditor ]

auditorium

★augment [ augmentation ]

August

aunt [ auntie ]

authentic [ authenticity ]

author

authority [ authoritative ]

authorize/-ise [ authorization/-sation ]

auto(mobile)

★autobiography [ autobiographic(al) ]

automate [ automation; automatic; automatically ]

★autonomous [ autonomy ]

autumn

★auxiliary

★avail

available [ availability ]

★avenge

avenue

average

★avert [ aversion ]

aviation

avoid [ avoidance ]

await

awake

award

aware [ awareness ]

away

awe

awesome

awful

awkward

ax(e)

axis



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